Understanding Child Custody & Missouri’s Equal Parenting Time Law

Navigating the complexities of child custody can be one of the most challenging aspects of family law. In Missouri, the introduction of the equal parenting time law has shifted how courts approach custody arrangements, emphasizing the importance of both parents in a child’s life. This article will explore the key components of child custody in Missouri, particularly the equal parenting time law, its implications, and its benefits for children and families.

What is Child Custody? Child custody refers to the legal determination of where a child will live and which parent has decision-making authority over important aspects of the child's upbringing, such as education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. There are primarily two types of custody arrangements.

• Physical Custody: Determines where the child lives.
• Legal Custody: Grants one or both parents the authority to make decisions regarding the child’s welfare.

Custody arrangements can be established through mutual agreement between the parents or by court order if an agreement cannot be reached.

Missouri’s Equal Parenting Time Law

Missouri law aims to encourage shared parenting, reflecting the belief that children benefit from having both parents actively involved in their lives. The equal parenting time law promotes a fair distribution of time spent with each parent. Here are key points to understand about this law:

1. Presumption of Equal Parenting: The law assumes that both parents should have equal opportunity to participate in their child’s life. This presumption can influence custody decisions, with courts favoring arrangements that allow substantial time with both parents.
2. Best Interests of the Child: While equal parenting is favored, the ultimate goal remains the best interests of the child. Courts consider various factors, including each parent's ability to provide for the child's needs, their relationship with the child, and any evidence of domestic violence or substance abuse.
3. Time Sharing Arrangements: The law allows for creative time-sharing arrangements tailored to each family's unique situation